Thursday, July 28, 2016

Culture 6 - Inclusive Literature


Budhos, M. T. (2006). Ask me no questions. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. ISBN:  978-1-4169-0351-2

It is after September 11, 2001 and Nadira Hossain’s family are illegal aliens from Bangladesh.  They are headed to Canada to ask for asylum, but the border is unable to help at this time.  When they return to the US border her father, Abba, is arrested.  Nadira’s mother stays there to help her father and Nadira and her sister, Aisha, return to New York to live with their Aunt and Uncle to finish school.  This is the story of their struggle to remain in America and how sometimes the bad can become good. 

Budhos does a great job of building her character of Nadira.  We really get to know her through her thoughts and feelings.  She is not very self-confident and she feels like her sister is the “golden child” in the family and can do no wrong.  Aisha is smarter, thinner, and more popular than Nadira is and Nadira feels it.  After they are turned away from Canada, Aisha and Nadira return home and Nadira tries to make sense of what will happen to her family and her.  She looks to her family and her culture to figure out what will happen.  She is a weak, discouraged young lady at the beginning of the story, but by the end we see that she has solved a problem with her dad’s paperwork and takes a bus on her own to go to her dad’s hearing.  She develops into a strong woman. 

In the beginning of the story there is lots of description of their trip to Canada and within that time frame, Budhos gives lots of Bangali words, but doesn’t do a good job of explaining them.  The reader will be able to tell what she is referring to such as, “…I notice the pale bottom of her shalwar kameez flutter up around her jacket.” which we can tell is clothing or “…all serve the same Indian food, chicken tandoori and biryani, that the Americans like.” which is a kind of food, but we don’t really get a visual or any imagery about it.  Because of not explaining to the reader what to picture or expect it gets a little confusing at first and makes the story start slowly, but as you continue reading it picks up the pace and you are just focused on Nadira’s story. 

We also see cultural names like Taslima, Mr. Rashid, Ali-Uncle, Abba, Amma and of course Nadira.  We also see their surname Hossain, which later in the book gets mixed up with Hossein, one letter’s difference. 

Overall, we see and experience what it might be like for an illegal alien from a Middle Eastern area not only here in America, but in their history of their own country and what might bring them to America.
 
Reviews:
Marina Budhos's novel (Atheneum, 2006) paints a compelling portrait of what it was like to be a Muslim teen living in the United States following 9/11. The characters are believable and well-rounded, especially Nadira, who grows from a naive and whiny teenager into a mature, level-headed young woman.”—School Library Journal

“The teen voice is wonderfully immediate, revealing Nadira's mixed-up feelings as well as the diversity in her family and in the Muslim community. There's also a real drama that builds to a tense climax: Did Abba give funds to a political organization? Where has the money gone? Will Immigration hear his appeal? The answer is a surprise that grows organically from the family's story. Readers will feel the heartbreak, prejudice, kindness, and fear.”—Booklist

Activities:



Carter, C. (2014). My best friend, maybe. NY: Bloomsbury. ISBN:  978-1-599990-970-7

Colette, known to Sadie as Coley, lost her best friend three years ago.  Sadie has now all of a sudden asked Colette to go to Greece with her to a wedding.  Colette doesn’t know why, but she misses their friendship and even with a boyfriend and a new best friend she still feels lonely and is tired of trying to be perfect.  Colette’s mom doesn’t want her to go, but her dad let’s her and as she travels with Sadie to Greece she learns the secret that tore them apart three years ago. 

Carter does a great job of describing Colette’s thoughts and how she is feeling.  She places flashbacks into Sadie and Colette’s relationships periodically, which lead up to Sadie revealing to Coley she is a lesbian.  We feel Colette’s love of swimming and water, we feel her loss of her friendship with Sadie, and we feel her stress of trying to be perfect for her parents, boyfriend, and everyone else. 

Carter also does a great job of describing Greece.  We can picture the island they are on with only all these mazes of steps that lead to the ocean, we can almost smell the donkey manure on the steps and want to gag and we see the ocean, “It’s a deep blue, almost sapphire, marred only by occasional whitecaps and sailboats….the sea spreads before us, glittering in every shade of blue.” 

The book does not really reveal the topic of LBGT until about three-fourths of the way in.  Up until that point we are just as clueless as Coley as to why Sadie stopped being friends with her and why she has invited her to Greece.  Sadie keeps avoiding telling Colette, but when she does she mumbles, “I thought you knew.” because Sadie had told Colette’s mom three years ago and assumed she told Colette.  At this point in the book lots of things become clear as we realize why Coley’s mom didn’t want her to go with Sadie.  It also makes sense why Sadie has acted so weird. 

The theme of friendship and the struggle of relationships is richly is portrayed all through the book.  We see Colette struggle with her feelings about her boyfriend, her mom, Sadie’s brother, Sam, and Sadie herself.  But at the end of the book, things are not perfect, but they are willing to work on them because, “…we had to grow up.  We had to deal with hormones, with broken hearts, with boyfriends and girlfriends, with parents who make mistakes, with loneliness, and with finding new friends to fill it.”  This pretty much will speak to any teenager of what they are going through and any adult of what they have been through. 

Review:

“Carter weaves together classic elements of a coming-of-age summer-adventure story with poignant explorations of independence, sexuality, coming out, and the harmfulness of striving for perfection. Leavened with a sweet touch of romance, this meaningful tale of second-chance friendship should appeal to older teens looking for a meatier summer read.” ―Booklist

Their messy and complex friendship is a realistic look at the ways relationships can change and wither. The narrator's quest to be who she needs to be (not who her demanding mother, her virtuous boyfriend, or duplicitous Sadie need her to be) and Sadie's tentative steps toward honesty are poignant. Stunning descriptions of Greece and a small cast of well-developed secondary characters round out this affecting story about identity.”—School Library Journal

Connections:

·       Me, Him, Them and It by Calea Carter

·       Have students research Greece, create a map of the island based on Colette’s descriptions.
·       Have students write about their own friendships.  Have they ever lost a friend?  Have they ever left a friend? Etc. 




Gantos, J. (1998). Joey Pigza swallowed the key. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN:  0-06-440833-7

Joey Pigza lives with his grandma because his mom and dad left when he was in kindergarten.  He seems to be “wired” differently and has trouble paying attention and making good decisions and has struggled in school and at home.  His mom shows back up and Grandma can’t take the rules so she leaves.  Joey’s mom tries to help him by becoming involved with his schooling and getting him medication.  It seems to work sometimes, but other times he swallows a key, eats an entire molasses shoofly pie and cuts the tip off a girl’s nose.  He gets sent to a special-ed facility and there finally begins learning how to make good decisions and gets the medical help he needs. 
From the beginning of the book Gantos gets us into Joey’s mind and what a whirlwind it is!  “At school they say I’m wired bad, or wired mad, or wired sad, or wired glad depending on my mood and what teacher has ended up with me.  But there is no doubt about it.  I’m wired.”  We can see that he knows he struggles with his actions and he knows that the teacher sees him depending on how she feels about his behavior.  He knows that he would do okay in the morning, but when his meds wore off he stayed in trouble.  He wants to do the right thing, but his impulsivity gets in the way and he can’t control himself. 

Gantos shares with us how it might feel to have ADHD.  The mind can’t focus, the body is on an energy high and has to work it all out, and then there comes a down time of exhaustion.  He also shows how it can be genetic.  “I am how I am because Grandma was born wired, and my dad, Cater Pigza, was born wired and I followed right behind them.  It’s as if our family tree looks like a set of high-voltage wires strung across a field from one steel tower to the next.” Joey gives us a great image of not only his family tree, but having ADHD is electrifying like a set of high voltage wires. 

Gantos gives us a glimpse into an ADHD child’s perspective and makes us want to not only help Joey, but frustrates us as well.  The book can help not only someone with ADHD help explain how they feel, but anyone who has to work with someone with ADHD know how they might be feeling. 

Review:
"In this rollercoaster of a ride, ingenuously and breathlessly narrated by Joey himself, readers are treated to an up-close and personal introduction to life with attention deficit disorder." --The Horn Book

“…readers will empathize and feel his emotional and physical bruises. References to alcoholism and abuse add realism to the novel without impeding the flow of the plot. In his first-person narrative, Joey relates incidents that are heart wrenching and humorous. From the powerful opening lines and fast-moving plot to the thoughtful inner dialogue and satisfying conclusion, readers will cheer for Joey, and for the champion in each of us.”—School Library Journal

Connections:



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