Sunday, June 19, 2016

Culture 2 - African American Literature


Alexander, K. (2014). The crossover. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-489-85855-9

Josh Bell’s nickname is Filthy McNasty and he loves basketball.  His twin brother, Jordan, loves basketball as much as he does and their dad was a professional ball player known for his crossover.  The two boys start to gain independence as Jordan starts to show interest in a girl and Filthy feels abandoned by his brother.  Another wrinkle in his life is his dad’s having health problems.  Filthy’s family is really close, but the life lessons learned are hard.     

The Crossover’s style is evident from the very beginning. Alexander has presented this story in verse, using a hip-hop style in some parts and free verse in others. There are also kind of a shape and lettering use on some of the poems as Filthy tells his story of basketball, his twin brother’s abandonment for a girl, and eventually his dad’s death. Through his struggles we see a theme of loneliness and the way he responds is probably very typical of a 13 year old. The development of a realistic character in Filthy is done through his thoughts and emotions, along with the syntax Alexander uses. Some cultural markers are noted in the nicknames that are given in the book such as: “Filthy McNasty”, “Da’Man”, “Miss Sweet Tea” along with dialect of “…if some girl done locked up JB, he’s going to jail.  Now let’s go get some doughnuts.” (92).

I definitely see my sports loving, reluctant readers eating this book up. With the format of verse it will make them think they are not reading a long book. :)

 School Library Journal
Gr 6–10—Twins Josh and Jordan are junior high basketball stars, thanks in large part to the coaching of their dad, a former professional baller who was forced to quit playing for health reasons, and the firm, but loving support of their assistant-principal mom. Josh, better known as Filthy McNasty, earned his nickname for his enviable skills on the court: "…when Filthy gets hot/He has a SLAMMERIFIC SHOT." In this novel in verse, the brothers begin moving apart from each other for the first time. Jordan starts dating the "pulchritudinous" Miss Sweet Tea, and Josh has a tough time keeping his jealousy and feelings of abandonment in control. Alexander's poems vary from the pulsing, aggressive beats of a basketball game ("My shot is F L O W I N G, Flying, fluttering…. ringaling and SWINGALING/Swish. Game/over") to the more introspective musings of a child struggling into adolescence ("Sit beside JB at dinner. He moves./Tell him a joke. He doesn't even smile….Say I'm sorry/but he won't listen"). Despite his immaturity, Josh is a likable, funny, and authentic character. Underscoring the sports and the fraternal tension is a portrait of a family that truly loves and supports one another. Alexander has crafted a story that vibrates with energy and heart and begs to be read aloud. A slam dunk.—Kiera Parrott, School Library Journal.

The Crossover won the 2015 Newbery Medal and the 2015 Coretta Scott King Honor Award

Connections:

Booked is another book by Kwame Alexander about soccer. 



McKissack, P. (1992). The dark-thirty: Southern tales of the supernatural. Ill. By Brian Pinkney. New York: Scholastic.  ISBN 0-5-47735-8

The Dark-Thirty: Southern Tales of the Supernatural contains 10 stories set in the past from the 1800’s up to the 1960’s.  One of the stories tells of a slave family who is going to be sold and how they run away at the last minute and jump off a cliff and disappear, but the owner see’s three birds rise up.  Another story tells of a train that comes to get you when you die at 11:59 P.M. and there is the story of a little boy wandering into the forest and goes missing for over a year only to be discovered to have been taken care of by “Big Foot”. 

These stories were likely passed down through story-telling and McKissack notes that she learned that some of the stories were based on real people.  McKissack also adds her own story at the end of the book. In the first story we see a story with a theme of hatred and resentment.  The owner of the plantation, Harper, is half-brother to one of the mulatto men.  He hates that he sees his father take care of Henri and resents that he took him in.  We see Henri say to Harper, “Massa, what about Charlemae and the baby?” and we see the hatred win out by Harper falling to his death after Henri.  In Pinkney’s illustrations he uses a technique called scratchboard, in which a white board is covered with black ink and then scratched off to reveal the white underneath.  The results are a picture in black and white.  The pictures are mostly rural in nature with a child in front of an old wooden building, a girl with a basket of grapes in front of an old wooden door, and a small boy surrounded by leaves and standing in two large footprints.  The black and white pictures give an eerie feel to the book. We also see the characters with dark skin tones and hairstyles of short curly hair and hair pulled into small ponytails all over the head. 

    From Publishers Weekly
In these stories, "haunting in both senses of the word," said PW's starred review ghosts exact vengeance for lynchings, and slaves use ancient magic to ensure their freedom; historical backdrops run from the Underground Railroad to 1960s activism. Ages 8-up.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

1993 Newbery Honor and a Coretta Scott King award

Connections:




Williams-Garcia, R. (2010). One crazy summer. New York: Scholastic. ISBN 978-0-545-44784-3

It is the summer of 1968 and Delphine, Vonetta and Fern are three sisters traveling from Brooklyn, New York to Oakland, California to visit the mother they never knew.  Delphine tells the story of their less than warm reception and how they are not allowed in the kitchen, Cecile (mom) doesn’t really want them there, and how they have to feed and take care of themselves.  Cecile sends them to breakfast and summer camp at what turns out to be part of the Black Panther movement.  Delphine struggles with wanting to get to know her mother and making choices about what she knows her father and grandmother would want her to do. 

In this book the story presents many themes of love, hope, forgiveness, and growing up.  The characters are fully developed.  We see many characteristics that we can see in ourselves in Delphine.  She says, “People say ‘Yes, ma’am,’ and ‘No, ma’am,’ in Alabama all the time.  That old word was perfectly fine for Big Ma.  It just wasn’t perfectly fine for me.” as she is becoming her own person and finding her own way.  She wants to be polite, but strong.  We also see cultural markers in their dialect when Pa says, “We made it down sure ‘nuf.  You know, Ma.  Same old same old.”  We also see another one after they girls go swimming and the chlorine water “knotted” up their hair.  Delphine asks her mom to use her hot comb to press their hair.  Delphine remembers that, “We never entered the house of God without our hair pressed and smelling of Dixie Peach hair grease.”

School Library Journal
…”Emotionally challenging and beautifully written, this book immerses readers in a time and place and raises difficult questions of cultural and ethnic identity and personal responsibility. With memorable characters (all three girls have engaging, strong voices) and a powerful story, this is a book well worth reading and rereading.”—Teri Markson, Los Angeles Public Library 
Booklist
…”Regimented, responsible, strong-willed Delphine narrates in an unforgettable voice, but each of the sisters emerges as a distinct, memorable character, whose hard-won, tenuous connections with their mother build to an aching, triumphant conclusion. Set during a pivotal moment in African American history, this vibrant novel shows the subtle ways that political movements affect personal lives; but just as memorable is the finely drawn, universal story of children reclaiming a reluctant parent’s love. Grades 4-7.” --Gillian Engberg

Newbery Honor (2011), Scott O'Dell Award (2011), Coretta Scott King Award for Author (2011), National Book Award Finalist for Young People's Literature (2010)

Connections: 



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